BHEL Artisan Syllabus 2026: Trade-Wise Topics & Exam Pattern

The BHEL Artisan Syllabus 2026 is an important resource for candidates preparing for the recruitment of 660 Artisan Grade IV posts at Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited (BHEL). Candidates should understand the exam pattern and prepare according to their respective ITI trade, along with Engineering Drawing, Workshop Calculation and Reasoning.

The official BHEL syllabus resources cover technical topics for the listed trades, while the exam pattern outlines the marks distribution, duration and marking scheme. Candidates should download the official PDFs and confirm the syllabus applies to their recruitment notification before starting preparation.

Check: BHEL Artisan Recruitment 2026

BHEL Artisan Syllabus 2026: Overview

BHEL Artisan Syllabus 2026 PDF Download

Candidates can refer to the following official BHEL documents for the exam pattern and detailed syllabus.

• Download BHEL Artisan Exam Pattern PDF
• Download BHEL Artisan CBE Syllabus PDF

The PDFs are available on the BHEL careers website. Check the recruitment advertisement applicable to your application to confirm that these documents are the correct syllabus for your recruitment cycle.

BHEL Artisan Exam Pattern 2026

The referenced BHEL exam pattern divides the examination into three sections: Trade Theory, Engineering Drawing & Workshop Calculation, and Test of Reasoning.

Important: The examination duration is 90 minutes. The referenced pattern specifies a deduction of 0.25 marks for each incorrect answer. Candidates should check the applicable official notification for any updated instructions, qualifying requirements or changes to the examination scheme.

BHEL Artisan Syllabus 2026: Trade-Wise Topics

The technical section tests candidates’ knowledge of their relevant trade. The following topics summarise the subject areas described in the available syllabus reference. Use the official PDF for the complete topic list and exact wording.

1. Electrician Trade Syllabus

The Electrician syllabus covers electrical fundamentals, electrical machines, installation practices and measurement.

• Basic Electrical Engineering: Ohm’s law, Kirchhoff’s laws, resistance, conductance, electrical power, energy, efficiency, series and parallel circuits, AC and DC circuits, and electrical units.
• Electrical Machines: DC motors, induction motors, universal motors, transformers, alternators, generators, motor starters and speed-control methods.
• Wiring and Installation: Types of wiring, electrical accessories, miniature circuit breakers, distribution boards, fuses, circuit diagrams, fault-finding and earthing.
• Tools, Safety and Maintenance: Electrical hand tools, personal protective equipment, electrical shock and fire safety, preventive maintenance and breakdown maintenance.
• Electrical Measurements: Multimeters, megohmmeters, voltmeters, ammeters, wattmeters, energy meters and clamp meters.
• Earthing and Grounding: Earthing methods, earth resistance and testing.
• Electronics Fundamentals: Diodes, rectifiers, LEDs, transistors, relays and contactors.
• Batteries and Power Backup: Battery types, charging methods, inverters and UPS systems.
• Industrial Electricals: Fundamentals of PLCs, control panels and industrial motors.

2. Electronics Mechanic Trade Syllabus

Candidates preparing for the Electronics Mechanic trade should revise basic electrical work, electronic components, measuring instruments and electronic circuits.

• Hand tools, filing, hacksawing, fitting and drilling.
• Electrical cables, cable testing and cable preparation.
• Electrical meters and measurement of voltage, current and continuity.
• Cells and batteries, terminals, charging and discharging.
• AC/DC measurements using multimeters, CROs/DSOs and function generators.
• Digital storage oscilloscopes and signal measurement.
• Soldering, desoldering, PCB repair and switch-panel assembly.
• Resistors, inductors, capacitors, relays and RC/resonance circuits.
• Power supplies, diodes, transformers, rectifiers and voltage regulators.
• Transistors, amplifiers, oscillators and multivibrators.
• Wave-shaping circuits, including clippers and clampers.
• Power electronic devices, including FETs, SCRs, TRIACs and UJTs.
• MOSFETs, IGBTs and optoelectronic components.
• Digital logic gates, combinational circuits and flip-flops.
• Operational amplifiers, 555 timer applications and microcontroller fundamentals.
• Sensors, basic IoT applications, SMPS, UPS, solar systems and electronic equipment troubleshooting.

3. Fitter Trade Syllabus

The Fitter syllabus focuses on fitting operations, tools, measurements, machining-related processes, maintenance and workshop safety.

• Marking and Layout Tools: Dividers, scribing blocks, try squares and protractors.
• Cutting Tools: Cold chisels, power saws, band saws and circular saws.
• Measuring Instruments: Micrometers, Vernier calipers, bevel protractors and Vernier height gauges.
• Drilling and Sheet Metal Work: Drill types, tap-drill sizes, snips, hammers and mallets.
• Welding and Safety: Welding machines, electrodes, joints, arc welding, gas welding and associated safety measures.
• Threading and Tapping: Screw threads and commonly used thread systems, including metric threads.
• Grinding and Machining: Grinding wheels, abrasives, dressing and bench grinders.
• Heat Treatment: Normalising, annealing, hardening, tempering and carburising.
• Maintenance: Routine, preventive and autonomous maintenance.
• Metallurgical Processes: Case hardening and carburising methods.
• Gauges and Templates: Radius gauges, fillet gauges, feeler gauges and hole gauges.

4. Foundryman Trade Syllabus

The Foundryman syllabus focuses on casting, moulding, foundry materials, melting processes and safety.

• Introduction to foundry processes, their principles, types and applications.
• Gating systems, risers, feeders, chills and directional solidification.
• Sand testing, including moisture-content and permeability tests.
• Casting processes, including pressure die casting, resin-bonded sand moulding and CO₂ moulding.
• Green-sand and dry-sand moulding, hand moulding and machine moulding.
• Moulding-sand properties, ingredients, types and preparation.
• Foundry tools, measuring and marking tools, and pattern types.
• Furnaces, including induction furnaces and heat-treatment furnaces.
• Melting processes, charge calculations and non-ferrous metals.
• Iron-carbon equilibrium diagram fundamentals.
• Foundry safety, accident prevention, fire safety and personal protective equipment.

5. Welder Trade Syllabus

The BHEL recruitment advertisement lists Welder as a trade. Candidates should use the applicable official trade syllabus or the prescribed ITI curriculum to verify the complete topic list. Core areas to revise include:

• Welding principles and commonly used welding processes.
• Welding equipment, tools, electrodes and consumables.
• Preparation of joints and basic welding positions.
• Gas cutting and related workshop operations.
• Welding defects, their causes and inspection basics.
• Welding safety, fire prevention and personal protective equipment.

6. Turner Trade Syllabus

Turner is also listed among the trades in the BHEL Artisan recruitment. Candidates should consult the applicable trade-specific curriculum and official recruitment documents. Areas commonly associated with Turner training include:

• Lathe-machine parts, operations and safety.
• Turning, facing, taper turning, grooving and threading.
• Cutting tools, tool geometry and tool materials.
• Work-holding devices, chucks and centres.
• Measuring instruments and dimensional accuracy.
• Cutting speed, feed, depth of cut and machining calculations.
• Surface finish, inspection and machine maintenance.

Note: These are general Turner preparation areas, not a verified verbatim transcription of the linked BHEL syllabus PDF.

7. Machinist Trade Syllabus

Candidates applying for the Machinist trade should revise the relevant ITI trade theory and workshop practices. Key preparation areas include:

• Machine tools and their applications.
• Milling, drilling, shaping, grinding and related operations.
• Cutting tools, tool materials and tool geometry.
• Work-holding and indexing devices.
• Measuring instruments, tolerances and fits.
• Cutting speed, feed, machining time and workshop calculations.
• Machine maintenance, inspection and industrial safety.

Note: These are general Machinist preparation areas. Verify the prescribed topic list from the official syllabus applicable to the recruitment cycle.

Engineering Drawing Syllabus for BHEL Artisan 2026

Engineering Drawing is part of the 30-mark Engineering Drawing & Workshop Calculation section in the referenced exam pattern. Candidates should practise reading drawings and interpreting technical symbols.

The syllabus reference includes the following areas, with some topics varying by trade:

• Drawing conventions and standard symbols.
• Geometrical figures, lines, lettering and scales.
• Freehand sketches.
• Orthographic and isometric projections.
• Dimensioning and interpretation of technical drawings.
• Sectional and assembly views.
• Trade-specific diagrams, such as electrical symbols, circuit layouts and electronic circuit diagrams.

Workshop Calculation Syllabus for BHEL Artisan 2026

Workshop Calculation tests the mathematical and applied-science concepts used in technical work. The syllabus includes topics such as:

• Units, fractions and square roots.
• Ratio, proportion and percentages.
• Algebra and basic mathematical operations.
• Mensuration, including area, perimeter, volume and solids.
• Trigonometry.
• Estimation and costing.
• Material science and ferrous/non-ferrous metals.
• Heat and temperature.
• Elasticity, stress, strain and Young’s modulus.
• Levers, machines, work and energy.

The exact topics may differ by trade. Refer to the official PDF for the relevant trade-specific syllabus.

Test of Reasoning Syllabus for BHEL Artisan 2026

The Test of Reasoning section carries 20 marks. The key topics for this section include:

• Venn diagrams
• Similar pairs and analogies
• Data interpretation
• Passage-based true/false statements and analogies
• Logical reasoning
• Basic mathematics and aptitude
• Integers, percentages and prime numbers

Candidates should practise objective questions and work on accuracy as well as speed.

How to Prepare for the BHEL Artisan Exam 2026

• Download the official syllabus: Confirm the topics relevant to your trade and recruitment notification before making a study plan.
• Prioritise Trade Theory: Build a strong understanding of the tools, equipment, processes and technical principles associated with your ITI trade.
• Practise Engineering Drawing: Revise symbols, projections, dimensions and trade-related diagrams.
• Strengthen Workshop Calculation: Practise formulas, units, ratios, percentages, mensuration and other listed topics.
• Revise Reasoning: Solve questions on analogies, Venn diagrams, data interpretation and basic aptitude.
• Attempt timed mock tests: Practise within the prescribed 90-minute duration and review mistakes after each test.
• Revise consistently: Maintain short notes for formulas, technical definitions, processes and safety procedures.
• Check official updates: Review the recruitment portal for any revised syllabus, examination instructions or changes to the selection process.